Which of the following actions is vital for maintaining safety around railway tracks?

Following established safety protocols is crucial for maintaining safety around railway tracks because these protocols are designed to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of both railway workers and the public. Safety protocols typically include guidelines for approaching tracks, observing clearance zones, and recognizing the signs and signals that indicate safe and unsafe conditions.

Adhering to these protocols helps to mitigate risks associated with trains and railway operations, such as collisions, derailments, and injuries. Training and awareness are key components of these protocols, equipping individuals with the knowledge needed to respond appropriately in various situations. Therefore, complying with established safety measures ultimately fosters a safer railway environment for everyone involved.

The other options present actions that disregard safety and can lead to increased risks. Ignoring safety signage, operating equipment without proper training, and engaging in personal conversations near active tracks detract from the focus on safety and increase the likelihood of dangerous incidents.